Have you ever come across an article online and wondered, “Who wrote this?” Knowing the authorship of a site is crucial for evaluating the credibility and relevance of the information you encounter. In a digital landscape teeming with content, understanding how to identify the author not only enhances your research skills but also empowers you to discern fact from opinion and expertise from misinformation. Whether you’re a student tackling a complex project, a professional seeking reliable sources, or simply an inquisitive reader, knowing who stands behind the content can make all the difference in your decision-making process. This guide will walk you through effective research methods to uncover authorship, ensuring that you can navigate the vast ocean of information with confidence and insight. Let’s delve into these essential techniques that will enhance your information literacy and critical thinking.
Understanding the Importance of Author Attribution
Understanding who authored a piece of content can significantly impact how you value and trust the information presented. Author attribution is essential for maintaining academic integrity, promoting transparency, and ensuring that creators receive appropriate credit for their work. When you know the author, you can assess their expertise and credibility, which is particularly crucial in a digital landscape filled with misinformation. For example, a scholarly article by a recognized expert carries more weight than an unverified blog post, even if both discuss the same topic. This distinction not only influences your ability to make informed decisions but also helps to foster a culture of accountability in content creation.
Building Trust Through Attribution
Accurate author attribution builds trust with your audience. When authors are identifiable, readers can research their backgrounds and qualifications, fostering confidence in the material. In academic and professional settings, citations are not just formalities; they are essential for verifying claims and providing a pathway for further research. This practice not only empowers readers to explore related topics but also enhances the overall quality of discourse by promoting responsible scholarship.
To further illustrate the benefits of author attribution, consider the impact of communal knowledge-sharing platforms like PubMed or Google Scholar. These platforms require clear author identification, which allows users to prioritize trusted sources and engage in scholarly conversations meaningfully. When researching, recognizing a well-published author can lead you to explore their previous works, thereby enriching your understanding of the subject matter.
Navigating the Digital Landscape
In today’s digital age, where content is abundant yet often misrepresented, the ability to trace authorship can safeguard against spreading falsehoods. Taking the time to investigate the author behind a website or article equips you with the tools to discern credible information from sensationalism. As you engage in this investigative process, consider the broad implications of author attribution: it not only affects your immediate research but also contributes to a more informed and discerning public. By prioritizing author transparency, you foster a scholarly environment that values respect for intellectual contributions.
In an age where information is at our fingertips, knowing how to identify the author of a website is crucial for discerning the quality and reliability of the content. There are several tools and resources available that can facilitate this process, each offering unique insights that help establish author credibility.
Whois Lookup
One of the primary tools for uncovering the identity behind a website is a Whois lookup. This service provides information about who owns a domain, including contact details that may lead you to the author or their organization. Websites like DomainTools allow you to search for this information easily. Be mindful, however, that many domain owners opt for privacy protection, which may obscure their details.
Social Media Search
Another effective method is to leverage social media platforms. Authors often promote their work on professional networks such as LinkedIn or academic platforms like ResearchGate. By searching the name associated with the website on these platforms, you can often find their professional profile, portfolio, or even personal insights related to the subject matter. This can not only affirm their expertise but also provide context about their perspectives.
Website Contact Information
Checking the website’s contact section is a straightforward approach. Many sites provide an “About” or “Contact” page where authors list their credentials, affiliations, and contact details. Look for author bios, which can give you direct context about who they are and their background.
Website Metadata
For the tech-savvy, inspecting website metadata can also reveal authorship details. Right-click on the web page and select “View Page Source” to see the HTML code. Search for terms like “author” in the meta tags; sometimes, this information is embedded in the site’s code and can give you direct insight into the content creator.
By utilizing these diverse tools, you enhance your ability to critically evaluate content while establishing a clearer understanding of whom you are reading. Whether through Whois data, social media inquiries, website contact details, or metadata exploration, each method plays a vital role in your research toolbox. As you navigate the digital landscape, be curious and thorough; the authors of online content shape our understanding of a multitude of topics.
Analyzing Whois Data: What You Need to Know
To effectively determine the authorship of a website, analyzing Whois data can serve as a strategic entry point. Whois lookups provide essential information about the domain’s owner, offering insights that can greatly assist your research. For instance, when you enter a domain into a Whois database, you often gain access to details such as the registrant’s name, organization, contact email address, and registration date. This information can be crucial in assessing the credibility of the source. However, it’s important to note that many domain registrants choose privacy protection services to shield their identities, which can limit the detail available.
Understanding Whois Data Components
When navigating a Whois lookup, you’ll encounter multiple data points that can aid in your research. Key elements include:
- Registrant Name: This is the person or organization that owns the domain. Knowing the name can lead you to further information or professional profiles.
- Registrar: This is the company through which the domain was registered. It can provide additional context about the legitimacy of the site.
- Contact Information: If not protected, look for email addresses or phone numbers to potentially reach out for further details on the author.
- Domain Creation and Expiry Dates: Understanding when a domain was created can help gauge its reliability. Older domains may indicate a long-standing presence and credibility, while newly registered domains might warrant more scrutiny.
Additionally, some Whois services, such as DomainTools, offer advanced features like historical data that can track changes over time, revealing whoever may have previously owned the domain and potentially how it evolved.
Leveraging Whois Data for Context
Once you retrieve the Whois information, it’s wise to conduct further research based on the findings. If you discover an author’s name, consider searching their background through academic databases, LinkedIn, or Google Scholar to evaluate their qualifications and expertise in the relevant subject area. This not only enhances your understanding of the content but also empowers you to critically assess the reliability of the information provided.
By integrating Whois data into your author attribution toolkit, you are taking proactive steps toward sourcing accurate, trustworthy information online. Don’t hesitate to explore these resources; the depth of your research can significantly influence your discernment of online content quality.
Finding the author of a website can often feel like searching for a needle in a haystack, especially when the author’s name is not readily displayed. However, social media has become a robust tool for uncovering this critical information. Many authors maintain an online presence, sharing insights about their work and engaging with their audience. By using platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook, you can often discover not only the name of the author but also their professional credentials and areas of expertise.
Start your search by identifying keywords related to the website’s content. For instance, if you are looking at an educational website on environmental science, try searching Twitter or LinkedIn for terms related to the site, along with phrases like “author,” “contributor,” or the title of the article. Utilize hashtags relevant to the topic to broaden your search. For instance, hashtags such as #EnvironmentalScience or #Sustainability might help bring up posts made by the author or related discussions where they might have contributed.
Once you have identified possible candidates, take the time to examine their profiles. Look for professional qualifications, past works, and even personal projects that align with the content you’re researching. LinkedIn can be particularly useful as it often contains detailed professional histories and endorsements from peers, which can provide insight into the author’s credibility and expertise.
Additionally, don’t overlook the power of direct engagement. If you suspect you’ve found the right author, consider tweeting at them or sending a message on LinkedIn to verify their connection to the website. A polite inquiry can yield quick responses and often leads to fruitful conversations. This engagement not only clarifies authorship but also builds valuable connections in your research journey.
Using social media to trace authorship empowers you to cultivate a broader understanding of the content and ensures you are attributing the right voices to the discussions at hand. With a strategic approach, this method can illuminate a wealth of information about authors and their contributions.
When you’re on the hunt for the author of a website, one of the most straightforward methods is to dig through the site itself for contact information. Many websites have dedicated sections that provide insights into their creators and contributors. Whether it’s a personal blog, a corporate site, or an online publication, contact details are often accessible and can lead you directly to the author or relevant personnel.
Start by looking for links labeled as “Contact Us,” “About,” or “Team.” These sections typically contain valuable information about the individuals behind the content. Many websites list not only the author’s name but also their email address or a contact form through which you can reach out. For instance, a university department website may showcase faculty members involved in a specific project, complete with biographies and contact details, making it easier for you to attribute credited works correctly.
Additionally, scanning the footer of the website can also yield fruitful results. Many sites include basic contact information there, along with links to social media accounts and other avenues for communication. If a contact form is provided, use it to inquire about the author directly. Crafting a polite message explaining your interest in their work can sometimes lead to fruitful conversations. Authors often appreciate genuine engagement with their readers.
Remember that professional and social networks can also complement your website search. If you uncover a name, you might find their LinkedIn profile or an associated Twitter account, adding more layers to your understanding of the author’s background and expertise. By combining direct inquiries with comprehensive research, you can effectively uncover author identities and gain deeper insights into the content you are analyzing.
Understanding how to utilize website metadata can be an invaluable skill in the quest to uncover the authors behind online content. Metadata, often referred to as “data about data,” comprises various elements embedded within web pages that provide context and details about the content. This includes information such as the author, publication date, and relevant keywords, often hidden from immediate view but accessible through investigative techniques.
To explore this hidden metadata, the first step is to inspect the webpage’s source code. This can be done by right-clicking on the page and selecting “View Page Source” or “Inspect” from the context menu, depending on the browser. Once in the source code, look for specific HTML tags such as ``. The tag `` is particularly useful as it explicitly identifies the content’s creator. Additionally, examining the `
` and `<link>` tags can provide insights into the structure and purpose of the webpage, often giving hints about the individual’s or organization’s brand identity.</p><p>Another useful approach involves content management systems (CMS), which often store detailed author profiles as part of their framework. In systems like WordPress, the author’s information might not only be present in the metadata but is also frequently linked to their profile page, where you can gather further information, such as previous works or contact details. To find this, look for links that often feature the author’s name, sometimes labeled as “by,” “written by,” or similar phrases.</p><p>Lastly, don’t overlook the potential of social media metadata. Many websites integrate social sharing buttons (like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn) that can, under certain conditions, display additional metadata when shared. By checking the cached versions of the links or using social media tools, you can sometimes unearth author-related insights that are not immediately visible on the website itself.</p><p>By leveraging these strategies, you not only gain a deeper understanding of the content you are engaging with but also establish a connection with the authors, enhancing your appreciation of their work and expertise.</p><h2 id="exploring-author-contributions-and-backgrounds"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Exploring_Author_Contributions_and_Backgrounds"></span>Exploring Author Contributions and Backgrounds<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>Understanding the depth of an author’s contributions and backgrounds is essential for establishing the context and credibility of the information they present. Recognizing the expertise and experiences that an author brings to their work not only enriches your reading experience but also informs your understanding of the content’s reliability. Every article, blog post, or publication carries the scholarly or professional weight of its creator, and delving into their background can reveal much about the piece’s perspectives and biases.</p><p>To effectively explore an author’s contributions, it can be helpful to look for their academic qualifications, professional experiences, and previous works. Many authors have profiles available on institutional websites or personal blogs that list their credentials and areas of expertise. For instance, you might uncover that an author with a robust background in environmental science has published several peer-reviewed research papers along with articles in reputable magazines. Such findings can illuminate the authority that author has on specific topics, thereby enhancing your confidence in the material presented.</p><p>Another valuable method is to assess the author’s publication history across various platforms. This can often lead to discovering other works they have created, showcasing their writing style, and allowing you to analyze their perspective over time. Consider setting up alerts for their name in academic databases or professional networks-this ensures you remain updated on their latest contributions. Furthermore, engaging with the author’s content across multiple formats (such as podcasts, lectures, or webinars) can provide distinct insights into their views, enriching your comprehension of the subjects they tackle.</p><p>Lastly, participating in online communities or forums related to the author’s area of expertise can yield further understanding. These platforms often allow for discussions that could highlight an author’s influence, reception among peers, and even critiques of their work. By proactively seeking out these discussions, you can grasp broader views on the author’s credibility and the impact of their contributions. In essence, tapping into both the author’s specific background and the community’s reception not only establishes a solid foundation for understanding their work but also enhances your overall critical engagement with the content.</p><h2 id="leveraging-online-communities-for-author-insights"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Leveraging_Online_Communities_for_Author_Insights"></span>Leveraging Online Communities for Author Insights<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>Online communities have transformed the landscape of information sharing, acting as vital resources for uncovering insights about authors. By engaging in these platforms, you can learn not only the biographies of writers but also their standing within their fields, perspectives, and even the nuances of their arguments. Whether on Reddit, specialized forums, or social media groups, these spaces present opportunities to gather invaluable context and critique that can enrich your understanding of an author’s work.</p><p>One effective strategy is to join forums and groups that focus on specific topics related to your author’s field of expertise. For example, if you’re researching an author renowned for writing on climate change, participating in environmental science discussions can yield insights from other knowledgeable members. They might share opinions on the author’s credibility, analysis of their works, or mention related contributions that add depth to your research. Additionally, platforms like Goodreads can be immensely useful, as they allow readers to discuss books, providing a collective perspective on an author’s impact and reception in literary circles.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Interacting_with_Readers_and_Experts"></span>Interacting with Readers and Experts<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>In these online communities, don’t hesitate to ask questions. Engaging directly with other members can foster discussions that reveal lesser-known aspects of an author’s background. For instance, a simple inquiry about an author’s influence on current events or their engagement with related literary works can prompt discussions that unearth hidden details about their research motivations or ideological stances. Most communities value informed dialogue and are willing to share insights, making your queries a potential springboard for deeper understanding.</p><p>Moreover, following discussions on social media platforms like Twitter or LinkedIn can provide timely updates and insights about an author’s latest works and ongoing projects. Many authors actively participate in these networks, offering their perspectives on current events while engaging with their audience. This level of interaction not only humanizes the author but also allows you to gauge their responsiveness and accessibility, factors that can enhance your evaluation of their credibility.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Utilizing_Peer_Reviews_and_Critiques"></span>Utilizing Peer Reviews and Critiques<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Another powerful aspect of online communities is the wealth of peer reviews and critiques that often accompany discussions on works by specific authors. By synthesizing these critiques, you can develop a more nuanced view of the author’s contributions. It can be particularly illuminating to compare opinions from different community members, as diverse viewpoints can highlight areas of agreement and contention that might not be immediately apparent in the author’s own writing.</p><p>To summarize, engaging with online communities equips you with a multifaceted view of an author’s work. By considering community insights alongside your research, you create a richer tapestry of knowledge that goes beyond the surface of published material, ultimately leading to a more profound understanding of the author’s contributions and expertise.</p><h2 id="evaluating-author-credibility-and-expertise"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Evaluating_Author_Credibility_and_Expertise"></span>Evaluating Author Credibility and Expertise<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>In an era teeming with information, distinguishing credible authors from those lacking expertise is essential for any research endeavor. Author credibility is influenced by various factors, such as educational background, relevant experience, and previous publications. Engaging with these elements can significantly shape your understanding of the content’s reliability and the viewpoints presented. Recognizing red flags, such as an absence of qualifications or an incomplete absence of citations, can alert you to potentially biased or poorly substantiated material.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Assessing_Qualifications_and_Experience"></span>Assessing Qualifications and Experience<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Start by examining the author’s credentials. Look for academic qualifications that align with their writing subject. For example, a medical author should ideally possess a relevant degree or specialization in the field they are discussing. An individual’s professional experience also plays a crucial role. An author with years of practice in a specific field is likely to offer more depth and insight than someone with limited exposure. Websites often provide author bios-these can be rich sources of information regarding both expertise and credibility.</p><p>Additionally, consider the author’s previous publications and their reception within the community. An author cited by peers in academic papers or recognized in reputable journals tends to carry more weight. You can use platforms like Google Scholar or ResearchGate to track an author’s body of work and see how often they’re cited. This not only informs you about their expertise but also signals their impact within their field.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Evaluating_Publication_Platforms"></span>Evaluating Publication Platforms<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>The venue where the author publishes their work also provides vital hints about credibility. Reputable journals and publishers typically maintain rigorous peer-review processes, ensuring the quality of the content. Conversely, self-published books or articles hosted on less reputable sites might not have undergone such scrutiny. Conduct a quick background check on the publication platform; research its editorial policies and whether it has a history of reputable contributions.</p><p>Moreover, engaging with community feedback can also lend perspective. Online platforms like Goodreads or specialized forums often feature reader reviews that offer insights into authors’ abilities and the quality of their arguments. Compare differing reviews to gauge a balance of opinions and broaden your understanding of potential biases.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Examining_Online_Presence"></span>Examining Online Presence<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Finally, evaluate the author’s online presence beyond their publications. Engaging with their social media could provide a glimpse into their thought process, opinions, and how they interact with current events, which can reflect their credibility. A responsive author participating in relevant discourses tends to suggest engagement and expertise in their field.</p><p>In summary, effectively evaluating author credibility requires a multifaceted approach: examining qualifications, considering publication venues, and analyzing community feedback. By integrating these methods, you will be better equipped to discern the reliability and expertise of an author, ensuring a more nuanced understanding of the material you encounter.</p><h2 id="finding-authors-through-academic-databases"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Finding_Authors_Through_Academic_Databases"></span>Finding Authors Through Academic Databases<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>Discovering an author’s credentials and contributions is crucial for establishing their credibility, and academic databases can be invaluable tools in this quest. These databases, like JSTOR, Google Scholar, or PubMed, serve as repositories for scholarly articles, research papers, and other academic works that facilitate easy access to verified authors and their body of work. The meticulous archiving of publications within these platforms not only aids in finding papers written by a specific author but also allows you to gauge the impact and relevance of their contributions to the field.</p><p>Using academic databases typically involves a straightforward search process. You can start by entering the author’s name in the search bar. Many platforms provide advanced search options, allowing you to refine your query by keywords, publication date, or specific journals. This targeted approach can yield more precise results and help you connect with an author’s most influential works. For example, if you are searching for articles on environmental science, you might filter results by the author’s name and a specific keyword related to climate change, helping you quickly identify relevant publications.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Assessing_Author_Profiles"></span>Assessing Author Profiles<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Once you locate an author’s work, many databases feature detailed author profiles that include their institutional affiliations, citation counts, and sometimes a list of their publications. Evaluating this information gives insights into their academic standing and the breadth of their expertise. If you’re utilizing platforms like ResearchGate, you can often access additional details such as ongoing research projects or collaborations, providing a fuller picture of the author’s contributions to their field. It’s important to look at metrics like the h-index, which indicates both the number of publications and their impact, as this reflects the author’s influence within the academic community.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Cross-Referencing_Information"></span>Cross-Referencing Information<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Moreover, author research doesn’t have to end with academic databases. Once you gather paper titles and publication details, cross-referencing with institutional websites or professional networking sites like LinkedIn can yield supplementary information. You can verify an author’s credentials, find additional publications they’ve written, or learn more about their research interests. This comprehensive approach enhances your understanding and allows for a clearer assessment of the author’s credibility.</p><p>By combining the resources of academic databases with additional online tools, you’ll be well-prepared to uncover thorough insights into an author’s qualifications and contributions. Not only does this method support your research efforts, but it also fosters a deeper appreciation for the academic landscape, encouraging informed discussions and analyses of the material you encounter.</p><h2 id="investigating-historical-author-attribution-methods"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Investigating_Historical_Author_Attribution_Methods"></span>Investigating Historical Author Attribution Methods<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>To truly appreciate the significance of author attribution, it helps to look back at how it has evolved historically. In the early days of literature and academia, author attribution was often a straightforward affair-works were primarily bound to the name that graced the title page. However, as the complexity of authorship grew, especially with the rise of collaborative work, multidisciplinary research, and digital content, understanding author attribution became more nuanced.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Tracing_the_Roots_of_Author_Attribution"></span>Tracing the Roots of Author Attribution<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Historical author attribution methods often relied on physical documents and manuscripts where the author’s name would explicitly denote ownership of the text. For instance, medieval scribes would often include the author’s name alongside the manuscript’s title as a means of establishing authority and credibility. This practice was crucial, as it shaped the way audiences engaged with the text, fostering a culture of acknowledgment and respect for intellectual property.</p><p>In scholarly practices, methods such as citation styles emerged to standardize how authors should identify themselves and their contributions. From the simple footnotes of the early scientific papers to complex citation formats like APA and MLA, these developments have been instrumental in ensuring writers receive due credit. However, during these transitions, attributions sometimes fell prey to inaccuracies. Pseudonymous works, ghostwriting, and collaborations often blurred the lines of authorship, complicating how credit was assigned.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Modern_Attribution_Techniques"></span>Modern Attribution Techniques<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Today, various tools and techniques help unravel the complexities of authorship. Using platform-specific features, such as ORCID IDs or Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs), researchers can trace contributions more accurately, revealing the network of collaboration behind scientific works. Citation indexes and bibliographic databases play an essential role in this process, allowing scholars to follow authorship back through the lineage of research outputs.</p><p>As we dive deeper into the digital age, the need for transparency remains vital. Communities of practice, such as open-access repositories, emphasize the importance of accuracy in attribution by providing open metadata that helps track the evolution of authorship. This evolution reflects a broader understanding of authorship, recognizing the collective nature of academic and creative endeavors in today’s interconnected world.</p><p>Understanding the historical context and modern methods of author attribution not only enriches our approach to scholarly work but also encourages ethical practices in acknowledging contributions effectively. This awareness fuels further inquiry and respect within the academic landscape, advocating for integrity and recognition in intellectual pursuits.</p><h2 id="practical-tips-for-effective-author-research"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Practical_Tips_for_Effective_Author_Research"></span>Practical Tips for Effective Author Research<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>In a landscape teeming with digital content, finding the authors behind websites can sometimes feel like searching for a needle in a haystack. However, employing a systematic approach can enhance your research efforts significantly. Whether you’re scrutinizing a scholarly article, a blog post, or even an online product review, understanding who authored the content is crucial for assessing credibility and bias.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Utilize_WHOIS_Lookup_Tools"></span>Utilize WHOIS Lookup Tools<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>One of the primary methods to uncover the author of a website is through WHOIS databases. These tools provide detailed information about a domain’s registration, including the name of the registrant (if not privacy-protected), the registration date, and sometimes, contact information. Websites like <a href="https://whois.domaintools.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DomainTools</a> or <a href="https://whois.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WHOIS.net</a> can be invaluable in identifying website owners. Simply enter the website URL, and if the information is available, you may find the author’s name or the organization behind the site.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Explore_Social_Media_and_Professional_Profiles"></span>Explore Social Media and Professional Profiles<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Another effective pathway is social media. Authors often promote their work through platforms like Twitter, LinkedIn, or personal blogs. Searching for the website’s name or specific articles can lead you directly to the author’s profile. This can also give you deeper insights into their expertise and previous works. For instance, if you encounter a scholarly article, look for the author on platforms like <a href="https://www.researchgate.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ResearchGate</a> or <a href="https://scholar.google.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Scholar</a>, which consolidate academic contributions and publications.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Check_the_Websites_About_Section_and_Contact_Information"></span>Check the Website’s About Section and Contact Information<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>Most reputable websites maintain an ‘About’ or ‘Contact’ section, providing details about the organization or individuals behind the content. Here, you can often find information about team members, their roles, and links to their professional profiles. Look for a clear author bio or contact email, which may further assist in your search.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Leverage_Online_Communities_and_Forums"></span>Leverage Online Communities and Forums<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>If your research leads you to a particularly elusive author, consider leveraging online communities or forums such as Reddit or specialized discussion groups in your field. These spaces allow for engagement with fellow users who may have insights into the author’s identity or their previous works. Asking a targeted question can sometimes yield unexpected and helpful responses.</p><p>By following these strategies, you can streamline the process of uncovering authorship, enhancing your ability to evaluate the reliability of the material at hand. In a digital realm where information is abundant yet often unverified, conducting thorough author research is essential for fostering informed discussions and critical analyses.</p><h2 id="qa"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="FAQ"></span>FAQ<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Q_How_can_I_find_the_author_of_a_specific_web_article"></span>Q: How can I find the author of a specific web article?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>A: To find the author of a specific web article, check the byline at the top or bottom of the article. If it’s not visible, look for an “About” or “Contact” page on the site, as these often list authors and their credentials.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Q_What_resources_can_help_me_identify_authors_of_online_content"></span>Q: What resources can help me identify authors of online content?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>A: Resources for identifying authors include tools like WHOIS Lookup for domain registration details, LinkedIn for professional profiles, and social media platforms. Consider using sites like Google Scholar or academic databases for more established authors.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Q_Why_is_it_important_to_know_who_the_author_of_a_web_page_is"></span>Q: Why is it important to know who the author of a web page is?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>A: Knowing the author of a web page is crucial for assessing credibility and expertise. Understanding the author’s background can help you gauge the reliability of the information presented, especially in sensitive topics such as health or finance.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Q_Can_you_find_authors_by_analyzing_a_websites_metadata"></span>Q: Can you find authors by analyzing a website’s metadata?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>A: Yes, website metadata often contains author information in the meta tags. Use tools like browser extensions or online metadata readers to extract these details, enhancing your research on who wrote the content.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Q_How_can_social_media_assist_in_finding_an_articles_author"></span>Q: How can social media assist in finding an article’s author?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>A: Social media platforms, such as Twitter or LinkedIn, often allow authors to promote their work. Searching the article’s title or specific phrases from the text can lead you to the author’s profile, providing additional context and insight into their expertise.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Q_What_methods_are_effective_for_verifying_an_authors_identity"></span>Q: What methods are effective for verifying an author’s identity?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>A: To verify an author’s identity, compare their name against multiple reputable sources, check their professional history on platforms like LinkedIn, and see if they have published other articles in their field. Cross-referencing helps confirm their credibility.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Q_When_should_I_use_academic_databases_to_find_authors"></span>Q: When should I use academic databases to find authors?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>A: You should use academic databases when you’re looking for authoritative sources or authors who have contributed to scholarly work. These platforms provide detailed papers and publications, supporting advanced research needs.</p><h3><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Q_How_do_online_communities_contribute_to_author_discovery"></span>Q: How do online communities contribute to author discovery?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3><p>A: Online communities such as forums or Reddit can be valuable for author discovery. By posting inquiries or searching topics related to the author, you may find insights, discussions, or recommendations about their work and credibility.</h3><h2 id="outro"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Key_Takeaways"></span>Key Takeaways<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2><p>As you delve into the world of verifying website authors, remember that knowing who’s behind the content enhances not only your understanding but also your credibility. To better equip yourself, explore our articles on “Evaluating Online Sources” and “Understanding Author Credentials,” which will further bolster your research skills.</p><p>Act now-apply the techniques outlined here and start your exploration with confidence. If you have questions or need personalized guidance, consider signing up for our newsletter or visiting our consultation page for expert advice. Your journey into digital literacy is just beginning! Keep the conversation going by sharing your thoughts in the comments below, and don’t forget to explore more of our resources to deepen your knowledge. 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April 15, 2026 </span>
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T-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 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1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i,shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone 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